All of Rembrandts Paintings Drawings and Prints

Rembrandt

Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn

Rembrandt

Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn

  • Born: July 15, 1606; Leiden, Netherlands
  • Died: October four, 1669; Amsterdam, Netherlands
  • Active Years: 1625 - 1669
  • Nationality: Dutch
  • Fine art Movement: Bizarre, Dutch Golden Age
  • Painting School: Dutch School
  • Field: painting, printmaking
  • Influenced past: Peter Paul Rubens, Caravaggio, Titian, Adam Elsheimer, Caravaggisti
  • Influenced on: Carel Fabritius, Giovanni Battista Tiepolo, Gustave Courbet, Chaim Soutine, Francis Salary, Ilya Repin, Andrea Mantegna, Ferdinand Bol, Piotr Michałowski, Odd Nerdrum, Carl Bloch, Salomon Koninck, Peredvizhniki (Society for Traveling Art Exhibitions), Eugene Delacroix, J.M.Westward. Turner, Vincent van Gogh, Auguste Rodin, Thomas Eakins, Pablo Picasso, Frank Auerbach, Peter Fendi
  • Pupils: Carel Fabritius, Nicolaes Maes, Gerrit Dou, Samuel Dirksz van Hoogstraten, Ferdinand Bol
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Considered the greatest painter in all of European Art, Rembrandt van Rijn was a Dutch painter and etcher of the Dutch Gilt Age. As a child, he had an inclination towards painting, and spent 3 years nether the apprenticeship of a local history painter. Subsequently another six month apprenticeship with painter January Pieter Lastman, he opened his own studio. He began taking art students at his studio at the ripe old age of 20-one years one-time.

In 1631, Rembrandt moved to Amsterdam, which at the time was rapidly expanding, and had great success painting personal portraits. In 1634 he married his wife, Saskia van Uylenberg, and in the same yr began taking art students in Amsterdam. Although his public life was on track, his individual life was deteriorating. His wife Saskia had their commencement kid, a boy, in 1635, but he died at ii months of age. Their second child, a daughter, died at three weeks of historic period. Their third kid, another girl, died before she was a month sometime. It was only their fourth child, Titus, who would live into machismo. Saskia herself died after Titus' nativity, possibly from consumption.

Although he lived an flush lifestyle, Rembrandt lived far across his means. He had a big mortgage, and spent money on fine art, prints, and rarities, and avoided bankruptcy in 1656 merely past selling many of his paintings and his collections of antiquities. Unfortunately, withal, the sales price of his collection was disappointing, and he was forced to sell his house and printing press and move to a more modest location. Rembrandt outlived both his son Titus and his common-police force wife Hendrickje, with whom he had a daughter Cornelia, and died in 1669. He was cached in an unmarked grave.

Due to Rembrandt'due south practice of having his students re-create his ain work, and many stylistic evolutions and style experiments washed by the artist, besides as bad restorations of his works, the attribution of Rembrandt'southward works is very difficult. Many art historians disagree every bit to whether or non many of his works are true Rembrants. There is so much theorize that there may never be a consensus. In that location is besides conjecture by art historians that Rembrandt may have had stereo blindness, causing only i of his eyes to work. This would take further benefited his painting style by flattening out his perception in order to paint it on the sheet.

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Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn (/ˈrɛmbrænt, -brɑːnt/; Dutch: [ˈrɛmbrɑnt ˈɦɑrmə(n)soːn vɑn ˈrɛin] ( listen); fifteen July 1606 – four October 1669) was a Dutch draughtsman, painter, and printmaker. An innovative and prolific chief in three media, he is generally considered i of the greatest visual artists in the history of art and the most important in Dutch fine art history. Unlike nigh Dutch masters of the 17th century, Rembrandt's works draw a wide range of mode and subject field thing, from portraits and self-portraits to landscapes, genre scenes, allegorical and historical scenes, biblical and mythological themes as well as animal studies. His contributions to art came in a period of bully wealth and cultural achievement that historians phone call the Dutch Golden Historic period, when Dutch art (especially Dutch painting), although in many ways antonymous to the Baroque way that dominated Europe, was extremely prolific and innovative, and gave rise to of import new genres. Similar many artists of the Dutch Golden Historic period, such equally Jan Vermeer of Delft, Rembrandt was also known as an avid art collector and dealer.

Rembrandt never went abroad, only he was considerably influenced past the piece of work of the Italian masters and Netherlandish artists who had studied in Italy, similar Pieter Lastman, the Utrecht Caravaggists, and Flemish Baroque Peter Paul Rubens. Having achieved youthful success as a portrait painter, Rembrandt's later years were marked by personal tragedy and fiscal hardships. Even so his etchings and paintings were popular throughout his lifetime, his reputation as an creative person remained high, and for twenty years he taught many important Dutch painters.

Rembrandt's portraits of his contemporaries, self-portraits and illustrations of scenes from the Bible are regarded as his greatest creative triumphs. His self-portraits form a unique and intimate biography, in which the artist surveyed himself without vanity and with the utmost sincerity. Rembrandt's foremost contribution in the history of printmaking was his transformation of the etching process from a relatively new reproductive technique into a true art class, along with Jacques Callot. His reputation as the greatest etcher in the history of the medium was established in his lifetime and never questioned since. Few of his paintings left the Dutch Commonwealth whilst he lived, but his prints were circulated throughout Europe, and his wider reputation was initially based on them lonely.

In his works he exhibited cognition of classical iconography, which he molded to fit the requirements of his ain feel; thus, the depiction of a biblical scene was informed past Rembrandt'due south knowledge of the specific text, his assimilation of classical limerick, and his observations of Amsterdam's Jewish population. Because of his empathy for the human condition, he has been called "one of the great prophets of civilization". The French sculptor Auguste Rodin said, "Compare me with Rembrandt! What sacrilege! With Rembrandt, the colossus of Fine art! We should prostrate ourselves before Rembrandt and never compare anyone with him!" Francisco Goya, oft considered to be among the terminal of the Old Masters, said "I accept had three masters: Nature, Velázquez, and Rembrandt." Vincent van Gogh wrote, "Rembrandt goes so deep into the mysterious that he says things for which at that place are no words in any language. It is with justice that they call Rembrandt—wizard—that's no easy occupation." The impressionist Max Liebermann said: "Whenever I see a Frans Hals, I experience like painting; whenever I see a Rembrandt, I feel like giving up".

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Source: https://www.wikiart.org/en/rembrandt

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